Why Small People Have More Trouble When Starting a Martial Art
Being a smaller woman, I have naturally attracted a few students who are smaller in stature. One of the things they like about training at my Vancouver Jiu-jitsu dojo is the fact that they can relate to me physically. They see me throwing and applying joint locks/ submissions on much larger people and it’s easier to imagine that they too can do these things. That being said, when you start out as a smaller individual with no martial arts experience, the challenges can seem insurmountable at first.
When starting out, bigger people usually have less trouble because what they lack in technique, they make up for using strength. Then, with practice and good instruction, they will make adjustments to eventually do it without relying on their strength (in theory). Smaller people don’t have this luxury when training with bigger people. They often struggle to perform the same techniques and naturally get frustrated when they can’t do them as easily.
What I often suggest in these cases is for smaller people to try out techniques that are more challenging on people closer to their size at first. That way they can develop the feel for the technical details (i.e. stance, footwork, weight transfer, leverage, balance, momentum, etc). Once the person develops that ‘feel’ or at least a sense of it, it then becomes easier to apply it on a bigger training partner.
And if you happen to be a smaller, struggling martial artist, fear not. It gets easier. In fact, you’ll have the advantage over the bigger students in the long run. Since you can’t rely on strength for shortcomings in technique, you will develop stronger technique in less time than it takes a person who continually uses strength to make things work. If throwing poses you more difficulties, check out my blog post How to Throw Big When You’re Small.
Speaking as one of the "bigger" people (> 6 feet, 225 pounds) I wholeheartedly agree. As a matter of fact, it can be a real detriment to ones training to be big, for exactly the reason you cite – we tend to rely on strength rather than technique, so we tend never to actually learn the technique, or take a lot longer when we do.
One thing I've learned to do to combat this, especially with subtle techniques like locks and throws, is to make myself "weak" – pretend I have no strength at all, make my muscles as relaxed as possible, and try to execute. It's very difficult, because it requires added concentration above and beyond what is required to actually remember and execute the technique, but it's the only way I've found to actually learn the techniques. I've also used this approach when teaching bigger, stronger people. Most don't get it, but some do.
That’s excellent advice. Thanks for commenting!
Thank you for posting this! I am a small person myself (>5 ft, average build), and I completely agree with you regarding the technique.
I am a karate student, but this applies to my training. In fact, it's quite fun being the shortest sometimes, because you get underestimated. 🙂
Hello Mims,
Thanks for reading. Glad you liked the article. I actually have one student who is 5’0″ and she too has the ability to surprise. 🙂 Keep up the training!
L.